Let enterprises create application scenarios
F3231 “At present, the most critical thing is to transform the scientific research achievements of research institutes and universities, strengthen the docking of scientific research achievements with the needs of small and medium-sized enterprises, and let small and medium-sized enterprises create application scenarios.” Wang Bin added, “Now the country’s annual total investment in research and development is more than one trillion yuan, spending so much money, so many achievements are not in a hurry to transform the landing, not docking with enterprises it is a pity.”
F3231 Yan Changchun believes that to support enterprises to invest in research and development, follow-up needs to be more specific and more “grounded” preferential policies. For example, the “Notice” proposes to encourage local governments to explore and improve the “double employment” or “revolving door” mechanism for university and enterprise researchers, and these measures need to be further refined.
“High-tech smes have the characteristics of high investment and high risk in R&D investment, and the government guidance fund should be further increased to invest and support smes, and a more inclusive failure and fault tolerance mechanism should be established.” “In addition, the construction and investment of innovation platforms should be further increased to provide convenient conditions for research and development F3231 of small and medium-sized technology enterprises,” Mr. Yan said.
Wang Jie also believes that the “underlying technology” of some industries used to mainly rely on national scientific research forces to break through, and now some industry leaders have gradually participated, such as BGI’s underlying technology research and development achievements in the field of gene sequencing, so that the entire industry has benefited.
Whether through funds, projects or other forms, the state should increase research and development support for industry leaders.
F3231 “The government should do some work in supporting industries or integrating resources, co-ordinate cross-industry, upstream and downstream enterprises, and solve the problem of accurate connection between the front and back end of the industrial chain.” Wang Jie said, “In addition, for some emerging fields and emerging technologies, the enthusiasm of enterprises should be protected from laws and regulations.” For example, plant gene editing and gene breeding technologies involve the development of tools and the industrial application of results, and if they are not studied now, they may be subject to others in the future. But there are still vague questions about what can and cannot be done. The principle of doing what is not prohibited by the law should be clarified to relieve the concerns of researchers.
F3231 Technology-based smes are high-quality components of market players, and play an important role in improving innovation capabilities and transforming scientific research achievements. Data show that since the reform and opening up, 65% of patents are invented by small and medium-sized enterprises, more than 75% of technological innovation is completed by small and medium-sized enterprises, and more than 80% of new products are transformed and developed by small and medium-sized enterprises.
“Therefore, we should focus our policies on ‘making up for weaknesses’, further increase policy efforts to support smes, solve problems in talent, digital transformation, and application of results, and’ water the flower to the root of the flower ‘.” Central University of Finance and Economics professor He Qiang said.